I
Corinthians 13:1-13 CHARITY (Wrote this
one for Daddy, he loved it!)
In I Corinthians 12
Apostle Paul was teaching on spiritual gifts. The very last verse I Corinthians 12:13, says “But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet
shew I unto you a more excellent way.”
What is a more
excellent way? CHARITY (LOVE)
Charity means
“brotherly love, affection, good will, love feast, love”.
A. The Supremacy of Love
1. (1-2) Love is superior to spiritual gifts in and of themselves.
1 Though I speak with the
tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding
brass, or a tinkling cymbal.
2 And though I have the gift
of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have
all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am
nothing.
a. The Corinthians had a
fascination with spiritual gifts, particularly the gift of tongues. Paul reminds them even the gift of tongues is meaningless without love. Without
love, a person may speak with the gift of tongues, but it is as meaningless as sounding brass or a clanging cymbal. It is
nothing but empty noise.
b. Tongues of men and of angels: The ancient
Greek word translated tongues has the
simple idea of "languages" in some places (Acts 2:11 and Revelation
5:9). This has led some to say the gift of tongues
is simply the ability to communicate the gospel in other languages, or it is
the capability of learning languages quickly. But the way tongues is used here shows it can, and usually
does, refer to a supernatural language by which a believer communicates to God.
There is no other way to understand the reference to tongues of . . . angels.
c. Prophecy, knowledge,
and faith to do miracles are likewise
irrelevant apart from love. The Corinthian Christians missed the motive
and the goal of the gifts, making them their own goal. Paul draws the
attention back to love.
2. (3) The most dramatic denials of self are, in the same way,
profitless without love.
3 And though I bestow all my
goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not
charity, it profiteth me nothing.
a. Bestow all my goods to feed the poor: This is
what Jesus told the rich young ruler to do (Matthew 16:19-23), and he refused.
But even if the rich young ruler had done what Jesus said, yet had not love, it would have been of no profit.
b. Though I give my body to be burned: Even if I
lay my life down in dramatic martyrdom, apart from love, it is of no profit.
c. Each thing described in
1 Corinthians 13:1-3 is a good thing. Tongues are good, prophecy
and knowledge and faith are good, sacrifice is good. But
love is so valuable, so important, that apart from it, every other good thing
is useless. Sometimes we make the great mistake of letting go of what is best
for something else that is good, but not the best.
B. (4-7) The Description of Love
4 Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity
envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up,
5 Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her
own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
6 Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the
truth;
7 Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth
all things, endureth all things.
"Lest the Corinthians should say to the
apostle, What is this love you speak of? Or how shall we know if we have it?
The apostle here gives thirteen notes of a charitable person."
1. Two things love is:
longsuffering (patient) and kind.
Love suffers long and is kind.
a. At the beginning, we
see love is described by action
words, not by lofty concepts. Paul is not writing about how love feels, he is
writing about how it can be seen in action. True love is always demonstrated by
action.
b. Love suffers long: Love is patient; love will
endure a long time. It is the heart shown in God when it is said of the Lord,
The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is
longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should
come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). If God's love is in us, we will show
longsuffering to those who annoy us and hurt us.
c. Love is kind: When we have and show God's love, it
will be seen in simple acts of kindness. A wonderful measure of kindness is to
see how children receive us. Children won't receive from or respond to
unkind people.
2. Eight
things love is not: not envious, not proud, not arrogant, not rude, not
cliquish, not touchy, not suspicious, not happy with evil.
Love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed
up; does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no
evil; does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth.
a. Love does not envy: Envy is one of the least
productive and most damaging of all sins. It accomplishes nothing, except to
hurt. Love keeps its distance from envy, and does not resent it when someone
else is promoted or blessed.
· Is
envy a small sin? Envy murdered Abel
(Genesis 4:3-8). Envy enslaved Joseph (Genesis 37:11, 28). Envy put Jesus on
the cross: For he knew that they had handed Him over because of envy
(Matthew 27:18).
b. Love does not parade itself: Love in action
can work anonymously. It does not have to have the limelight or the attention
to do a good job, or to be satisfied with the result. Love gives because it
loves to give, not out of the sense of praise it can have from showing itself
off.
c. Love . . . is not puffed up: To be puffed up is to be arrogant and self-focused.
It speaks of someone who has a "big head." Love doesn't get its head
swelled; it focuses on the needs of others.
d. Love . . . does not behave rudely: Where there
is love, there will be kindness and good manners.
e. Love . . . does not seek its own: Paul
communicates the same idea in Romans 12:10: in honor giving preference to
one another. Also, Philippians 2:4 carries the same thought: Let each of
you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of
others. This is being like Jesus in a most basic way, being an others-centered
person instead of a self-centered person.
f. Love . . . is not provoked: We all find it
easy to be provoked or to become
irritated with those who are just plain annoying. But it is a sin to be provoked, and it isn't love.
g. Love . . . thinks no evil: Literally this
means "love does not store up the memory of any wrong it has
received." Love will put away the hurts of the past instead of clinging to
them.
h. Love . . . does not rejoice in iniquity: It is
willing to want the best for others, and refuses to color things against
others. Instead, love rejoices in the truth.
Love can always stand with and on truth, because love is pure and good like
truth.
3. Four more things love is:
strong, believing, hopeful, and enduring.
Bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures
all things.
a. All things: We might have hoped Paul would
have chosen any phrase but this! All things
covers everything! We can all bear some things, we can all believe
some things, we can all hope some things, and we can all endure
some things. But God calls us farther and deeper into love for Him, for one
another, and for a perishing world.
b. Love . . . bears all things: The word for bears can also be translated covers.
Either way, Paul brings an important truth along with 1 Peter 4:8: And above
all things have fervent love for one another, for "love will cover a
multitude of sins."
c. Love . . . believes all things: We never
believe a lie, but we never believe evil unless the facts demand it. We
choose to believe the best of others.
d. Love . . . hopes all things: Love has
confidence in the future, not pessimism. When hurt, it does not say, "It
will be this way forever, and even get worse." It hopes for the best, and
it hopes in God.
e. Love . . . endures all things: Most of us can bear
all things, and believe all things, and hope all things, but
only for a while! The greatness of love is it keeps on bearing, believing, and
hoping. It doesn't give up. It destroys enemies by turning them into friends.
4. The best
way to understand each of these is to see them in the life of Jesus. We could
replace the word love with the name Jesus and the description would
make perfect sense. We can easily say, Jesus suffers long and is kind; Jesus
does not envy . . . and make it through the whole chapter.
a. We can measure our
spiritual maturity by seeing how it sounds when we put our name in place of the
word love. Does it sound totally ridiculous or just a "little"
far-fetched?
b. There is a reason why
Paul put this chapter in the midst of his discussion of spiritual gifts. Paul
wants the Corinthian Christians to remember that giftedness is not the measure
of maturity, the display of love is.
C. (8-10) The Permanence of Love
8 Charity never faileth: but whether there be
prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease;
whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.
9 For we
know in part, and we prophesy in
part.
10 But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done
away.
1. Love will
outlive all the gifts.
a. Love never fails: Paul addresses the
over-emphasis the Corinthian Christians had on the gifts of the Holy Spirit. He
shows they should emphasize love more than the gifts, because the gifts are
temporary "containers" of God's work; love is the work itself.
b. Therefore, the gifts of
the Holy Spirit are appropriate for the present time, but they are not
permanent. They are imperfect gifts for an imperfect time.
c. That which is perfect: Paul says when that which is perfect has come, then the gifts will be
"discontinued." But what is that which
is perfect? Though some that believe the miraculous gifts ceased
with the apostles say it refers to the completion of the New Testament, they
are wrong. Virtually all commentators agree that
which is perfect is fulfilled when we are in the eternal presence of
the Perfect One, when we are with the Lord forever, either through the return
of Christ or graduation to the eternal.
d. In his use of will fail and will
cease and will vanish away,
Paul, under the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, is not trying to say that prophecies, tongues,
and knowledge have different fates.
He is simply writing well, saying the same thing in three different ways. They
will end, but love never fails.
e. What we know in part or prophecy in part
is when that which is perfect is come or fulfilled will be done away with… that
which we know in part, we will know
fully.
2. (11-12) Illustrations of the temporary nature of the
gifts and the permanence of love.
11 When I was a child, I spake as a child, I
understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put
away childish things.
12 For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then
face to face: now I know in part; but
then shall I know even as also I am known.
a. When I was a child: Childish things are
appropriate for children, and the gifts are appropriate for our present
time. But the gifts of the Holy Spirit will not be appropriate forever.
v Paul
is not trying to say that if we are spiritually mature, we will not need spiritual
gifts. But he does say that if we are spiritually mature, we will not
over-emphasize spiritual gifts, especially at the expense of love.
b. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face:
When we can fully see Jesus (not as in a poorly reflected image), the need for
the gifts will have vanished, and so the gifts will pass away. The gifts of the
Holy Spirit will be overshadowed by the immediate presence of Jesus. When the
sun rises, we turn off the lesser lights.
c. Face to face: Paul uses this term to describe
complete, unhindered fellowship with God. 1 John 3:2 tells us when we get to
heaven, we shall see Him as He is. There will be no more barriers to our
relationship with God.
d. For now we see in a mirror: This speaks again
to the perfect fellowship with God we will have one day. Today, when we look in
a good mirror, the image is clear. But in the ancient world, mirrors were made
out of polished metal, and the image was always unclear and somewhat distorted.
We see Jesus now only in a dim, unclear way, but one day we will see Him with
perfect clarity. We will know just as I also am
known.
e. God knows everything
about me; this is how I also am known.
But in heaven, I will know God as perfectly as I can; I will know just as I also am known. It doesn't
mean I will be all knowing as God is, but it means I will know Him as perfectly
as I can.
d. The gifts of the Holy
Spirit are necessary and appropriate for this present age, when we are not yet
fully mature, and we only know in part.
There will come a day when the gifts are unnecessary, but that day has not come
yet.
v Clearly,
the time of fulfillment Paul refers to with then
face to face and then I shall know
just as I also am known speaks of being in the glory of heaven with
Jesus. Certainly, that is the that which is
perfect spoken of in 1 Corinthians 13:10 as well. According to the
context, it can't be anything else.
3. (13) A summary of love's permanence: love abides
forever.
13 And now
abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is
charity.
a. And now abide faith, hope, love, these three:
The three great pursuits of the Christian life are not "miracles, power,
and gifts"; they are faith, hope, and love.
Though the gifts are precious, and given by the Holy Spirit today, they were
never meant to be the focus or goal of our Christian lives. Instead, we pursue faith, hope,
and love.
v What
is your Christian life focused on? What do you really want more of? It should
all come back to faith, hope, and love.
If it doesn't, we need to receive God's sense of priorities, and put our focus
where it belongs.
b. Because faith, hope,
and love are so important, we should
expect to see them emphasized throughout the New Testament. And we do:
· Remembering
without ceasing your work of faith, labor of love, and patience
of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the sight of our God and Father.
(1 Thessalonians 1:3)
§ But
let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith
and love, and as a helmet the hope of salvation.
(1 Thessalonians 5:8)
§ For
we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.
For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything,
but faith working through love. (Galatians 5:5-6)
§ Who
through Him believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so
that your faith and hope are in God. Since you have purified your
souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the
brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart. (1
Peter 1:21-22)
§ Since
we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of your love for all
the saints; because of the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, of
which you heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel. (Colossians
1:4-5)
§ For
this reason I also suffer these things; nevertheless I am not ashamed, for I
know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to keep what I have
committed to Him until that Day. Hold fast the pattern of sound words
which you have heard from me, in faith and love which are in
Christ Jesus. (2 Timothy 1:12-13)
c. But the greatest of these is love: Love is
greatest because it will continue, even grow, in the eternal state. When we are
in heaven, faith and hope will have fulfilled their purpose. We
won't need faith when we see God face
to face. We won't need to hope in the
coming of Jesus once He comes. But we will always love
the Lord and each other, and grow in that love
through eternity.
d. Love is also the greatest because it is an
attribute of God (1 John 4:8), and faith and hope are not part of God's
character and personality. God does not have faith
in the way we have faith, because He
never has to "trust" outside of Himself. God does not have hope the way we have hope, because He knows all things and is in
complete control. But God is love, and will always be love.
e. Fortunately, we don't
need to choose between faith, hope, and love.
Paul isn't trying to make us choose, but he wants to emphasize the point to the
Corinthian Christians: without love
as the motive and goal, the gifts are meaningless distractions. If you lose
love, you lose everything.
kimlovesjesus@icloud.com
